Sri Lanka is an island nation located in the Indian Ocean, known for its beautiful landscapes, rich history, and vibrant culture. If you’re planning a trip to Sri Lanka, you’ll be spoiled for choice when it comes to activities and attractions. From exploring ancient ruins to relaxing on golden beaches, there’s something for everyone. In this article, we’ll take a look at some of the best things to do in Sri Lanka.
1. Visit the Ancient City of Anuradhapura
Anuradhapura is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Sri Lanka’s most important cultural landmarks. It was the capital of the island for over 1,300 years and is home to many ancient ruins and temples. Visitors can explore the impressive dagobas (stupas), monasteries, and palaces, all of which provide a fascinating insight into Sri Lanka’s rich history.
2. Climb the Sigiriya Rock Fortress
Sigiriya is an ancient rock fortress that was built in the 5th century by King Kasyapa. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its stunning views and impressive architecture. Climbing to the top of the fortress is a challenging but rewarding experience, and visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
3. Explore the Hill Country
The Hill Country is one of the most beautiful regions of Sri Lanka, with rolling hills, tea plantations, and quaint towns. Visitors can take a train ride through the hills and enjoy stunning views of the landscape. They can also visit tea factories and learn about the process of tea production.
4. Go on a Safari in Yala National Park
Yala National Park is one of the best places in Sri Lanka to see wildlife. Visitors can go on a safari and spot elephants, leopards, and a variety of bird species. The park is also home to a number of ancient ruins and temples, making it a great destination for history buffs.
5. Relax on the Beaches of the South Coast
The south coast of Sri Lanka is home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the country. Visitors can relax on golden sands, swim in crystal clear waters, and enjoy water sports such as surfing and snorkeling. The beaches of Unawatuna, Mirissa, and Tangalle are particularly popular with tourists.
6. Visit the Temple of the Tooth
The Temple of the Tooth is located in the city of Kandy and is one of the most important Buddhist temples in Sri Lanka. It’s believed to house a tooth of the Buddha and is a major pilgrimage site for Buddhists. Visitors can explore the temple and learn about its fascinating history and traditions.
7. Experience the Culture of Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka has a rich cultural heritage, with influences from Buddhism, Hinduism, and colonialism. Visitors can experience the country’s culture by attending traditional dance performances, visiting museums and galleries, and trying local cuisine. The Kandyan Dance Show and the Colombo National Museum are particularly popular with tourists.
8. Visit the Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage
The Pinnawala Elephant Orphanage is a sanctuary for orphaned and injured elephants. Visitors can watch the elephants being fed and bathed, and even help out with the feeding. The orphanage is a great place to learn about the conservation efforts being made to protect these majestic animals.
9. Go on a Whale Watching Tour
The waters off the coast of Sri Lanka are home to a variety of whale and dolphin species. Visitors can go on a whale watching tour and spot these magnificent creatures in their natural habitat. The best time to go whale watching is from November to April when the seas are calm and the whales are most active.
10. Visit the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa
Polonnaruwa is another UNESCO World Heritage Site and was the second capital of Sri Lanka. It’s home to a number of impressive ruins and temples, including the iconic Gal Vihara, which features four giant Buddha statues. Visitors can explore the ruins and learn about the city’s rich history.
11. Hike to the Top of Adam’s Peak
Adam’s Peak, also known as Sri Pada, is a sacred mountain that’s revered by Buddhists, Hindus, and Muslims. It’s a challenging but rewarding hike to the top, with stunning views along the way. At the top, visitors can see the footprint of Buddha, and enjoy panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
12. Visit the Dutch Fort in Galle
The Dutch Fort in Galle is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is one of the best-preserved colonial forts in Asia. Visitors can explore the fort’s narrow streets, ramparts, and historic buildings, and enjoy stunning views of the sea. Galle is also a great place to shop for souvenirs and enjoy local cuisine.
13. Take a Boat Ride on the Madu River
The Madu River is a beautiful waterway that winds through the mangrove forests of southern Sri Lanka. Visitors can take a boat ride along the river and spot a variety of bird species, as well as monitor lizards and other wildlife. The boat ride also includes stops at small islands and fish farms.
14. Visit the Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya
The Royal Botanical Gardens in Peradeniya is one of the largest botanical gardens in Asia and is home to a wide variety of plant species. Visitors can explore the gardens and enjoy the peaceful atmosphere, as well as learn about the plants and their uses. The gardens also have a number of historic buildings, including a palm house and an orchid house.
15. Try Local Food and Drink
Sri Lanka has a rich culinary heritage, with influences from Indian, Dutch, and Portuguese cuisine. Visitors can try a variety of dishes, including rice and curry, hoppers (a type of pancake), and kottu (a type of stir-fry). They can also try local drinks such as tea, arrack (a type of liquor), and coconut water.
In conclusion, Sri Lanka is a fascinating country with a rich culture, history, and natural beauty. Whether you’re interested in exploring ancient ruins, relaxing on the beach, or trying new foods, there’s something for everyone. By following this guide to the top 15 things to do in Sri Lanka, you’ll be able to make the most of your trip and create unforgettable memories.
FAQs
- What’s the best time of year to visit Sri Lanka? The best time to visit Sri Lanka is from November to April when the weather is dry and sunny.
- Is Sri Lanka safe for tourists? Sri Lanka is generally considered to be a safe destination for tourists. However, visitors should take normal precautions to ensure their safety, such as avoiding remote areas at night and keeping an eye on their belongings.
- Do I need a visa to visit Sri Lanka? Yes, visitors to Sri Lanka require a visa. This can be obtained online or on arrival at the airport.
- What’s the currency in Sri Lanka? The currency in Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan rupee (LKR). Visitors can exchange currency at banks and exchange bureaus throughout the country.
- Are there any cultural norms I should be aware of when visiting Sri Lanka? Yes, Sri Lanka has a conservative culture and visitors should dress modestly and respect local customs and traditions. It’s also important to remove shoes and cover your head when entering temples and other religious sites.
I hope this article has given you a good overview of the best things to do in Sri Lanka. Whether you’re planning your first trip or returning for another visit, there’s always something new to discover in this beautiful country.
